2-18.Electrical resistance of metal

Length l m, cross-sectional area am2The electrical resistance R of a uniform substance is given by R = ƒΟl / a, and is ƒΟ (single). The position is ƒΆ E m)Is called the volume resistivity of this material*B
Volume resistivity at 0 ‹ CƒΟ0AIt at 100 Ž ƒΟ100ThenA ƒΏ 0, 100 ( ƒΟ100 | ƒΟ0 ) / 100 ƒΟ0Body It is called the average temperature coefficient between 0 ‹ C and 100 ‹ C of the product resistivity.
ƒΟ / ƒΆ₯m
-195Ž 0Ž 100Ž 300Ž 700Ž 1200Ž (others)
@ x10-8
zinc 1.1 5.5 7.8 13.0 | 37 (500Ž)
aluminum 0.21 2.50 3.55 5.9 24.7 32.1
Alumel | 28.1 34.8 43.8 53.2 65.1
Antimony 8 39 59 | 114 123.5 (1000Ž)
iridium 0.9 4.7 6.8 10.8 22 33.5
indium 1.8 8.0 12.1 36.7 47 55 (1000Ž)
Invar @ 75 ( ƒΏ0,100 / 10-32 )
osmium | 8.1 11.4 17.8 30.4 46
cadmium 1.6 6.8 9.8 | | 36.3 (600Ž)
potassium 1.38 6.1 17.5 28.2 66.4 160
calcium 0.7 3.2 4.75 7.8 20 |
gold 0.5 2.05 2.88 4.63 8.6 31 (1063Ž)
Silver 0.3 1.47 2.08 3.34 6.1 19.4
chromium 0.5 12.7 16.1 25.2 47.2 80
Chromel P | 70.0 72.8 79.3 89.3 100.1
cobalt 0.9 5.6 9.5 19.7 48 88.5
Constantin | 49 | | | |
zirconium 7.3 40 58 88 125 110 (1000Ž)
brass (Brass) | 6.3 | | | |
mercury 5.8 94.1 103.5 128 214 630
Tin 2.1 11.5 15.8 50 60 72
strontium 5 20 30 52.5 94.5 |
bronze | 13.6 | | | |
cesium 21 ( 20Ž )@( ƒΏ0, 100 / 10-34.8 )
Bismuth 35 107 156 129 155 172 (1000Ž)
thallium 3.7 15 22.8 38 85 88 (800Ž)
tungsten 0.6 4.9 7.3 12.4 24 39
tantalum 2.5 12.3 16.7 25.5 43.0 61.5
duralumin(Soft) 3.4 ( room temperature )
iron (Pure) 0.7 8.9 14.7 31.5 85.5 122; 139 (1550Ž)
iron (steel) 10-20 ( room temperature )@( ƒΏ0, 100 / 10-31.5-5 )
iron (Casting) 57-114 ( room temperature )@
copper 0.2 1.55 2.23 3.6 6.7 21.3 (1083Ž)
thorium 3.9 14.7 20.8 32.5 53.6 68
sodium 0.8 4.2 9.7 16.8 39.2 89
lead 4.7 19.2 27 50 108 126 (1000Ž)
Nichrome | 107.3 108.3 110.0 110.3 |
Nickerin 27-45 ( room temperature )@( ƒΏ0, 100 / 10-30.2-0.34 )@
nickel 0.55 6.2 10.3 22.5 40 109 (1500Ž)
platinum 1.96 9.81 13.6 21.0 34.3 48.3
Platinum rhodium1) | 18.7 21.8 | | |
palladium 1.73 10.0 13.8 21 33 42
Arsenic 5.5 26 | | | |
Platinoid 34-41 ( room temperature)@( ƒΏ0, 100 / 10-30.25-0.32 )@
beryllium | 2.8 5.3 11.1 26 |
magnesium 0.62 3.94 5.6 10.0 27.7 28.7 (900Ž)
MangaNin | 41.5 | | | |
molybdenum 0.7 5.0 7.6 12.7 23.3 37.2
Nickel silver | 40 | | | |
lithium 1.04 8.55 12.4 30 40.5 53
Phosphor bronze 2-6 ( room temperature )
rubidium 2.2 11.0 27.5 48 99 260
rhodium 0.46 4.3 6.2 10.2 20 33
1)@Platinum 90, rhodium 10@@
*@To express the volume resistivity in units of ƒΆ E m, multiply the values ??in this table by 100.
Citation: "Chronological Scientific Tables" (National Astronomical Observatory, 2000 edition) Physical / Chemical Electrical / Magnetic Properties 58 (482) Quoted from the electrical resistance of metal.