2-3.Material strength and modulus of elasticity

Material Young's modulus Emkg/mm2n Lateral modulus Gmkg/mm2n Tensile strength
mkg/mm2n		 Compression strength
mkg/mm2n		 Shear strength
mkg/mm2n		 Bending Strenght
mkg/mm2n
Mild steel 20,500`21,000 8,260`8,400 34`50 45 38 Θ
Pull
Sheet
E
Pressure
Shrink
Strength

Take the smaller one V
Hard steel 21,000 8,470 40`135 „Ÿ „Ÿ
Cast steel 17,500`21,600 7,030`8,400 35`75 „Ÿ 28
cast iron 7,500`11,900 2,800`4,200 12`24 60`85 14`19
Nickel steel 20,900 8,400 74 „Ÿ „Ÿ
Copper casting 8,400`9,000 3,500 14`21 39 17
Copper rod and copper wire 10,500`12,100 3,900`4,900 20`50 „Ÿ „Ÿ
Phosphor bronze 9,450`10,500 3,640`3,920 15`38 „Ÿ 20
Gunmetal 8,050`8,400 2,870 16`29 „Ÿ 24
brass 7,000`10,000 2,700`3,700 15`50 20`30 12`15
Monel Metal 17,500`18,300 6,600`7,000 45`98 42`49 „Ÿ
duralumin 7,350 „Ÿ 21`52 „Ÿ „Ÿ
aluminum 6,300`7,500 2,300`2,700 10`40 „Ÿ „Ÿ
nickel 20,000`22,000 7,800 50 „Ÿ „Ÿ
zinc 8,000`13,000 4,000 13`20 „Ÿ „Ÿ
lead 1,500`1,700 550 2.1 0.5 „Ÿ
tin 4,000`5,500 1,700 1.7`2.5 „Ÿ „Ÿ
Gold 7,000`9,500 2,600`3,900 27 „Ÿ „Ÿ
Silver 6,000`8,000 2,600`2,900 16`29 „Ÿ „Ÿ
granite 5,000 „Ÿ 0.45 12 1.1 1.4
marble 3,100 „Ÿ 0.6 12.5 „Ÿ 1.1
sandstone 1,700 „Ÿ 0.27 4.6 „Ÿ 0.7
Andesite 1,150 „Ÿ 0.45 10.5 „Ÿ 0.85
concrete 2,400 „Ÿ 0.2 2.5 „Ÿ „Ÿ
Red brickiBurned overj 2,100 „Ÿ 0.17 1`2.7 „Ÿ 0.55`0.75
Red brickiparallel burningj 930 „Ÿ 0.09 0.45`1.5 „Ÿ 0.55
red pine 570`1,400 „Ÿ 5.7 5.2 0.82 7.3
black pine 850 „Ÿ 5.2 4.4 0.76 7
Cedar 570`1,300 „Ÿ 4.5 4 0.52 5.8
Japanese cypress 770`1,300 „Ÿ 5.7 5.2 0.72 8
Chestnut 490`1,100 „Ÿ 10.5 6 0.8 5.8
White oak 760`860 „Ÿ 12.5 6.4 1.23 11.8
Oak 590`1,100 „Ÿ 9 4.6 0.79 7.9
Zelkova 840`1,100 „Ÿ 8.8 5.3 0.97 8.7
Hou 570`860 „Ÿ 6.4 3.9 0.8 7.3
bamboo 990 „Ÿ 9.15 6 0.7 7.8
References: "Machine Design Handbook for Engineers" (Revised version by Saburo Kano) Applied Structural Mechanics Allowable stress and mechanical properties of materials Page 129 Quoted from the table of strength and elastic modulus of materials.